Bikaner

Bikaner is a historic city located in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, magnificent palaces, and vibrant markets. Here are some popular attractions and destinations in Bikaner:

• Junagarh Fort: This impressive fort is a major tourist attraction in Bikaner. Built in the 16th century, it showcases a perfect blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. The fort houses several palaces, temples, and beautifully decorated halls.
• Lalgarh Palace: Constructed by Maharaja Ganga Singh in the early 20th century, Lalgarh Palace is a stunning red sandstone palace. It is now a heritage hotel but also has a museum displaying a remarkable collection of artifacts and artworks.
• Karni Mata Temple: Located in Deshnoke, a village near Bikaner, this unique temple is famous for its resident rats, considered sacred by the locals. The temple is dedicated to Karni Mata, a Hindu goddess, and attracts devotees from far and wide.
• National Research Centre on Camel: Bikaner is also known for its association with camels. This research center is dedicated to the study and breeding of camels. Visitors can learn about the importance of camels in the region and enjoy camel rides.
• Bikaner Camel Festival: If you visit Bikaner in January, you might have the opportunity to witness the vibrant Bikaner Camel Festival. The festival showcases various cultural performances, camel races, and competitions, offering a unique experience.
• Bhandasar Jain Temple: This ancient Jain temple is renowned for its exquisite architecture and intricate carvings. It is dedicated to the fifth Tirthankara of Jainism, Lord Sumatinath. ]
• Gajner Palace and Wildlife Sanctuary: Located on the outskirts of Bikaner, Gajner Palace is a lakeside palace surrounded by a picturesque wildlife sanctuary. It provides a peaceful retreat and the chance to spot various bird species and wildlife.
• Shopping in Bikaner: The city is known for its vibrant markets where you can find traditional handicrafts, textiles, camel leather products, and the famous Bikaneri snacks and sweets. The main markets to explore are Kote Gate, Station Road, and Mahatma Gandhi Road.

These are just a few of the many attractions that Bikaner has to offer. The city’s rich history, architectural marvels, and cultural vibrancy make it a captivating destination for travelers.

History

Bikaner was founded in the late 15th century by Rao Bika, a Rathore prince. It became the capital of the Bikaner state. The city prospered as a trading post on the Silk Route and grew under the rule of Maharaja Rao Anup Singh in the 17th century. Bikaner played a significant role in Rajput history, forming alliances and defending against invasions. During the British colonial era, it came under British suzerainty. Today, Bikaner retains its rich architectural heritage with forts, palaces, and temples, attracting tourists from around the world.

Geography

Bikaner is a city located in the northwestern part of Rajasthan, India. It is situated in the Thar Desert region, characterized by arid and semi-arid conditions. The city spans an area of approximately 155 square kilometers (60 square miles) and has geographical coordinates of around 28.0229° N latitude and 73.3119° E longitude. Bikaner experiences a hot desert climate with scorching summers and relatively cool winters. The landscape is dominated by sand dunes, sandy plains, and rocky outcrops, and the region receives limited rainfall primarily during the monsoon season. Bikaner’s desert geography contributes to its unique cultural heritage and attracts tourists to experience its desert charm.

Weather

Bikaner experiences a hot desert climate with extreme temperatures throughout the year. Summers, from April to June, are scorching hot, with temperatures often exceeding 45°C (113°F) during the day. The nights are relatively cooler but can still be warm. It is advisable to avoid outdoor activities during the peak summer months.

Winters, from November to February, are relatively cooler and more pleasant. Daytime temperatures range from 4°C to 23°C (39°F to 73°F), and nights can get chilly with temperatures dropping to around 4°C (39°F). This is considered the best time to visit Bikaner, as the weather is more comfortable for exploring the city and its attractions.

The monsoon season in Bikaner occurs from July to September, but the city receives limited rainfall. The average annual rainfall is around 260 millimeters (10 inches). Rainfall is sporadic and often comes in the form of short bursts or localized showers.

Overall, Bikaner is characterized by its arid climate and receives abundant sunshine throughout the year. It is essential to carry sunscreen, hats, and lightweight, breathable clothing while visiting Bikaner, particularly during the summer months, to protect against the intense heat.

How to reach

Bikaner is well-connected to major cities in India through various modes of transportation. Here are the ways to reach Bikaner:

By Air: The nearest airport to Bikaner is Nal Airport, located about 17 kilometers (10.5 miles) away. It has limited connectivity with only a few domestic flights. The airport is well-connected to cities like Delhi and Jaipur. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-paid taxi to reach Bikaner.

By Train: Bikaner Junction Railway Station is a major railway station in the city, and it is well-connected to several cities in India. Trains from Delhi, Jaipur, Jodhpur, and other major cities regularly operate to Bikaner. The train journey offers a comfortable and convenient option to reach Bikaner.

By Road: Bikaner has good road connectivity with nearby cities and towns. National Highway 62 passes through Bikaner, making it easily accessible by road. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Delhi to reach Bikaner. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) and private operators provide bus services to Bikaner.

By Bus: Bikaner has a well-developed bus network, and Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) operates regular bus services from various cities in Rajasthan and neighboring states. Deluxe and semi-deluxe buses are available for a comfortable journey.

Once you reach Bikaner, auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and taxis are available for local transportation within the city. It’s also worth noting that Bikaner is a compact city, and many of its attractions can be explored on foot.

Getting Around

Getting around Bikaner is relatively easy, and there are several modes of transportation available for local travel within the city. Here are the common options for getting around Bikaner:

Auto-rickshaws: Auto-rickshaws, also known as tuk-tuks, are a popular mode of transportation in Bikaner. They are readily available throughout the city and can be hailed from the streets or found at designated auto-rickshaw stands. Auto-rickshaws are affordable and convenient for short distances.

Cycle-rickshaws: Cycle-rickshaws are another mode of transportation in Bikaner, especially for shorter distances. These manually-pulled rickshaws are slower but provide a unique and leisurely way to explore the city. Negotiate the fare before getting in and ensure clarity on the destination.

Taxis: Taxis, both private and shared, are available in Bikaner for more comfortable and convenient travel. You can hire a taxi for a specific duration or negotiate a fare for point-to-point travel. It is advisable to negotiate the fare or confirm the use of the meter before starting the journey.

Public Buses: Bikaner has a local bus service operated by the Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC). These buses connect different parts of the city and can be a budget-friendly option for getting around. The frequency of buses may vary, so it is recommended to check the schedules in advance.

Walking: Bikaner is a compact city, and many of its attractions are located close to each other. Walking can be a pleasant way to explore the city, especially in the areas with narrow lanes and markets. However, be prepared for the hot weather and carry water and sun protection.

It is important to note that while using public transportation or hiring taxis, it is advisable to confirm the fares, negotiate if necessary, and have a general idea of the route to ensure a hassle-free experience.