Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer is a city located in the western Indian state of Rajasthan. It is often referred to as the “Golden City” due to its golden sandstone architecture and the surrounding Thar Desert. Jaisalmer is renowned for its magnificent forts, grand palaces, and rich cultural heritage.

Here are some key features and attractions of Jaisalmer:

• Jaisalmer Fort: Also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, it is one of the largest fully preserved fortified cities in the world. The fort is made of golden sandstone and stands atop Trikuta Hill, offering panoramic views of the city and the desert.
• Patwon Ki Haveli: This collection of five intricately carved havelis (mansions) is a prominent tourist attraction in Jaisalmer. Each haveli has unique architecture and exquisite artwork, showcasing the opulence of the bygone era.
• Sam Sand Dunes: Located about 45 kilometers from the city, Sam Sand Dunes offer a quintessential desert experience. Visitors can enjoy camel rides, witness mesmerizing sunsets over the dunes, and indulge in traditional Rajasthani music and dance performances.
• Gadisar Lake: A man-made reservoir surrounded by temples and ghats, Gadisar Lake is a popular spot for boating and relaxation. It offers a peaceful atmosphere and stunning views, especially during sunrise and sunset.
• Jain Temples: Jaisalmer is home to several ornately carved Jain temples that showcase exquisite architecture and intricate sculptures. The most famous ones are the Jain Temples inside Jaisalmer Fort, including the notable Shree Chintamani Parshvanath Jain Temple.
• Desert Safari: Jaisalmer is a gateway to the Thar Desert, and visitors can embark on thrilling desert safaris to explore the vast sand dunes, enjoy cultural performances, and experience the rustic charm of desert life.
• Kuldhara Village: A ghost village located near Jaisalmer, Kuldhara is known for its intriguing history and abandoned structures. Legend has it that the village was cursed, leading to its desertion overnight.
• Desert Culture Centre and Museum: This museum offers insights into the rich cultural heritage of the region, including traditional costumes, musical instruments, and artifacts depicting the lifestyle of the desert communities.
• Bada Bagh: A complex of cenotaphs or chhatris dedicated to the rulers of Jaisalmer, Bada Bagh is known for its stunning architecture and serene ambiance.
• Jaisalmer Folklore Museum: This museum exhibits a wide range of artifacts, showcasing the folk culture and traditions of the region, including puppets, costumes, and traditional crafts.

Jaisalmer’s unique blend of history, architecture, and desert landscapes make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking an immersive Rajasthani experience.

History

Jaisalmer, located in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is a city steeped in history. Founded in 1156 by Maharaja Rawal Jaisal, it served as an important trading center on the ancient Silk Route. Jaisalmer is famous for its magnificent Jaisalmer Fort, also known as the Golden Fort, which stands proudly amidst the Thar Desert. The fort’s intricate architecture and yellow sandstone walls exude a mesmerizing charm. Jaisalmer was a crucial hub for camel caravans and witnessed the flourishing of arts and culture. Today, it continues to captivate visitors with its rich history, desert beauty, and vibrant cultural heritage.

Geography

Jaisalmer is a city located in the western part of Rajasthan, India. It is situated amidst the Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert. The city is characterized by its golden sandstone architecture and vast stretches of sand dunes. Jaisalmer is close to the border with Pakistan and lies at an average elevation of about 229 meters (750 feet) above sea level. The region experiences a hot desert climate with scorching summers and cool winters. The unique geography of Jaisalmer, surrounded by the desert and adorned with magnificent forts and havelis, makes it a popular tourist destination.

Weather

Jaisalmer experiences a hot desert climate with extreme temperatures. Summers, from April to June, are scorching hot with average temperatures around 42-45 degrees Celsius (108-113 degrees Fahrenheit). Winters, from November to February, are relatively cooler with average temperatures ranging from 5 to 24 degrees Celsius (41-75 degrees Fahrenheit). The region receives minimal rainfall, averaging around 150-250 mm annually, mostly occurring during the monsoon season from July to September. The weather in Jaisalmer is characterized by clear skies, abundant sunshine, and low humidity, making it an ideal destination for desert exploration and outdoor activities.

How to reach

There are several ways to reach Jaisalmer:

By Air: Jaisalmer has its own airport, Jaisalmer Airport, which is well-connected to major Indian cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Mumbai. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-arranged transfer to reach the city center.

By Train: Jaisalmer is well-connected to the Indian railway network. Jaisalmer Railway Station is the main railhead in the city, and it has direct train connections to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Mumbai. Several luxury trains, such as the Palace on Wheels, also include Jaisalmer in their itineraries.

By Road: Jaisalmer is well-connected by road to major cities and towns in Rajasthan and neighboring states. National Highway 15 connects Jaisalmer to Jodhpur, which further connects to other major cities. You can take a bus, hire a private taxi, or drive your own vehicle to reach Jaisalmer.

By Bus: Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC) operates regular bus services from various cities in Rajasthan, such as Jaipur and Jodhpur, to Jaisalmer. Private bus operators also offer services to and from Jaisalmer.

It is advisable to check the schedules and availability of flights, trains, and buses in advance and plan your journey accordingly.

Getting Around

Getting around Jaisalmer is relatively easy with several transportation options available:

Auto-rickshaws: Auto-rickshaws are a popular mode of transportation within the city. They are easily available and can be hired for short distances or city tours. It is advisable to negotiate the fare before starting the journey or use meters if available.

Taxis: Taxis, both shared and private, are readily available in Jaisalmer. They provide a convenient option for traveling within the city and to nearby attractions. Shared taxis operate on fixed routes and can be a cost-effective option.

Cycle-rickshaws: For shorter distances, cycle-rickshaws are a common and economical mode of transport. They are ideal for exploring narrow lanes and markets within the city.

Camel and Desert Safari: Jaisalmer is known for its camel safaris, offering a unique way to explore the desert surroundings. You can opt for a camel ride or a desert safari to visit remote villages and experience the desert landscape.

Rental Bikes: Renting a bike or scooter is another option to explore Jaisalmer and its nearby areas at your own pace. Many rental agencies offer bikes for self-driven tours.

Walking: Jaisalmer’s old city, with its narrow streets and intricate architecture, is best explored on foot. Walking allows you to absorb the vibrant atmosphere and discover hidden gems.

It is recommended to negotiate fares, clarify destinations, and agree on prices before boarding any mode of transportation. Additionally, always ensure your safety and follow local regulations while traveling in Jaisalmer.